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Microbeam Analysis Society (MAS)

2007 Topical Workshop

Hyperspectral Imaging II

Advanced Measurement Laboratory (AML)

October 23-26, 2007 NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, USA

 

 

Workshop Sponsors:

  Thermo Scientific

  Bruker AXS

Workshop Exhibitors:

              Bruker AXS

              FEI Company

              JEOL USA, Inc.

              Thermo Scientific


Workshop Organizers:

              Edward P. Vicenzi        Smithsonian Institution

              Ian M. Anderson           NIST

              Paul Carpenter              Washington University

 

 

Workshop Overview

With the development of ever faster detectors, more powerful computers, and sophisticated data analysis and rendering software, spectral imaging methods have become ubiquitous and assumed an increasingly important role in the field of microanalysis.  For example, the new generation of silicon-drift X-ray energy-dispersive detectors today allows acquisition in the scanning electron microscope per minute a GByte-sized 256×256-pixel spectral image with sufficient statistics for robust phase identification. The importance of these developments extends beyond the obvious practical advantage of being able to acquire a spectroscopic map of a specimen in the time allocated to acquire a single point spectrum just a decade ago. These developments enable the efficient exploration of spectral response across a multi-dimensional coordinate space, allowing the robust separation of statistically significant variations from mere fluctuations, the correlation of spectral variations with microstructure or other physical variations within the coordinate space, and the evaluation of instrumental contributions to the acquired data. These benefits clearly extend beyond traditional spectroscopic imaging.

 

Hyperspectral imaging may be broadly defined as a class of techniques where data are acquired to fill a multi-dimensional space with a high degree of redundancy on at least one coordinate axis.  Such techniques share similar challenges, irrespective of the nature of the coordinate axes defining the hyperspectral image space. Common coordinate axes are the dimensions of space-time and their conjugates – spatial (r), temporal (t), reciprocal (q), and spectral (E) – as for traditional spectral imaging featuring two spatial and one spectral coordinate. However, increasingly one or more of the coordinate axes are defined by instrumental parameters, e.g., specimen tilt for tomography, or defocus for high-resolution electron microscopy through-focal series reconstruction.

 

This topical workshop will explore the state-of-the-art of hyperspectral imaging, with half-day sessions devoted to key issues that cross-cut traditional disciplines and techniques:

  statistical issues, such as challenges imposed by limitations in signal-to-noise or signal-to-background, the distinguishing of characteristic hyperspectral features from statistical fluctuations in the data and the pre-processing of raw data to best accomplish this task given the structure of the raw data, or the statistical confidence with which a hypothesis can be verified for a given data set;

  systematic errors, such as technique-specific artifacts in the data collection process that must be addressed in order for hyperspectral images to be properly interpreted, for example, distortions in the hyperspectral data, proper registration of data in serially acquired coordinate systems, and the filtering of spurious signal that is not representative of the probed specimen;

  correlation of data acquired by multiple complementary techniques, such as the synthesis of data arising from different microanalytical volumes or sensitive to different specimen attributes (e.g., structural, compositional, chemical), the proper registration of complementary data sets when the two techniques are performed serially, or the relative weighting given to complementary techniques for a given analysis problem; and 

  the identification of “hyperspectral phases”, spectrally distinct regions of the specimen and their corresponding hyperspectral signatures, on the basis of a given technique, for example, analysis methods for the identification of distinct phases, such as principle components analysis or multivariate curve resolution, the interpretation of hyperspectral signatures, and the generation of quality maps to characterize the confidence level with which phase identification has been made. 

 

 

Abstract Submission

Those wishing to make a presentation at the workshop should send an e-mail to vicenzie@si.edu, subject line HI-II abstract submission, containing a presentation title, list of authors with affilations, and an abstract of no more than 200 words.  Presenters are encouraged to explicitly address one or more of the cross-cutting issues listed above.  Submitters will be sent a follow-on e-mail confirming receipt of their abstract. The date and time of the presentation will be made known to the submitter upon publication of the full program on October 8, 2007.

 

 

Registration                             

A registration fee of $130 will cover production of workshop materials, coffee breaks, and daily lunch.  Advance registration is required to allow prior clearance for access to the NIST campus.  To register, please click here and scroll down to the On-Line Registration link.

 

 

Meals

Daily lunch, in addition to coffee during mid-session breaks, will be provided to workshop participants as part of the registration fee.  A Welcome Banquet, made possible through the generosity of commercial sponsors, is also planned for Tuesday evening.  Otherwise, attendees will be responsible for breakfast and dinner arrangements on their own.  The NIST Cafeteria, located in the Administration Building, opens for breakfast at 7:30 am daily for those wishing to eat breakfast on site.

 

 

Venue

The workshop will take place within facilities at the Advanced Measurement Laboratory (AML) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).  The plenary meeting room accommodates 80 participants in classroom style, to facilitate note-taking, etc.  A large foyer immediately outside of the plenary room will be used to accommodate posters for in-depth discussions.  Smaller seminar rooms in adjacent space will be available for computer demonstrations of spectral imaging analysis software, or as quiet working space.  

 

 

Special for Students and Postdocs

Special consideration will be given to early career scientists for this workshop:

1.  Twenty five percent of the available slots for participants will be set aside for students and postdocs.

2.  Students and postdocs will be given preferential consideration for pre-workshop demonstrations held on Tuesday, October 23.

3.  The registration fee for students will be waived, compliments of the Microbeam Analysis Society. 

4.  Workshop organizers will facilitate shared accommodations among students and postdocs, in order to mitigate lodging costs. 

 

 

Accommodations

A block of rooms has been reserved at the Courtyard Gaithersburg Washingtonian Center.  A special rate of $179 per night plus 12% tax has been arranged.Please call the hotel directly at +1 301 527 9000, and let them know that you are attending the NIST Hyperspectral Imaging Workshop.  Students and postdocs wishing to share accommodations are asked to contact local arrangements coordinator Ian Anderson.A list of other area hotels is available on the NIST website.

 

 

Transportation

For participants staying at the Marriott Courtyard Gaithersburg Washingtonian Center: On the two full days of the workshop (Wednesday and Thursday), there will be bus service provided between the Marriot and the NIST Advanced Measurement Laboratory.  NIST is located just off Interstate 270, about 25 miles (40 kilometers) from the center of Washington, D.C.  If you wish to use an Internet map service to locate the NIST campus, the street address of NIST is:

Bureau Dr and Clopper Rd

Gaithersburg, MD 20899

 

Local Driving Directions to NIST:

From northbound I-270 take Exit 10, Route 117 West, Clopper Road. Merge onto Clopper Road at the end of the off-ramp and pass under I-270.  At first stop light, (Bureau Dr.) turn left into the main NIST entrance.

 

From southbound I-270 take Exit 11, MD Route 124, Montgomery Village Avenue/Quince Orchard Road. Bear right at the traffic light at the end of the off-ramp onto MD Route 124 West, Quince Orchard Road. At the second light on Quince Orchard Road, turn left onto MD Route 117, West Diamond Avenue. At first stop light, (Bureau Dr.) turn right into the main NIST entrance. 

 

Driving Directions from Washington Dulles Int’l Airport (IAD):

When leaving the airport, follow the Dulles Access Road to the Bethesda/Baltimore entrance ramp to I-495 . Take I-495 (left lane exit) to I-270 North (towards Maryland).   Take I-270 North (local lanes) toward Montrose Road. Take Exit #10 off I-270 toward Clopper Road (MD 117) and Quince Orchard Rd (MD 124). Note that these exits are right exits, and exit from the collector/distributor lanes off the Interstate. Be aware of the signs directing you to enter the collector/distributor lanes several hundred yards prior to the exit itself.  Merge onto Clopper Road at the end of the off-ramp and pass under I-270.  At first stop light, (Bureau Dr.) turn left into the main NIST entrance.

 

Driving Directions from Baltimore-Washington Int’l Airport (BWI):

When leaving the airport, take I-195 West. On I-195W take the I-95 South Exit #4B toward Washington DC. Take the I-495 West Exit #27-25 toward College Park/Silver Spring, MD. Take the I-270 North Exit #35 toward Frederick, MD.   Take I-270 North (local lanes) toward Montrose Road. Take Exit #10 off I-270 toward Clopper Road (MD 117) and Quince Orchard Rd (MD 124). Note that these exits are right exits, and exit from the collector/distributor lanes off the Interstate. Be aware of the signs directing you to enter the collector/distributor lanes several hundred yards prior to the exit itself.  Merge onto Clopper Road at the end of the off-ramp and pass under I-270.  At first stop light, (Bureau Dr.) turn left into the main NIST entrance.

 

Driving Directions from Ronald Reagan National Airport (DCA):

Exit National Airport by heading north on the George Washington (GW) Parkway toward Maryland. Take the GW Parkway to I-495 North toward Maryland. At the lane divide, keep left and exit I-495 to take I-270 North toward Rockville, Gaithersburg, and Frederick. Take I-270 North (local lanes) toward Montrose Road. Take Exit #10 off I-270 toward Clopper Road (MD 117) and Quince Orchard Rd (MD 124). Note that these exits are right exits, and exit from the collector/distributor lanes off the Interstate. Be aware of the signs directing you to enter the collector/distributor lanes several hundred yards prior to the exit itself.  Merge onto Clopper Road at the end of the off-ramp and pass under I-270.  At first stop light, (Bureau Dr.) turn left into the main NIST entrance.

 

Metro Access to NIST (Subway)

NIST is accessible via the Washington Metro system. NIST is closest to the last stop on the Red Line (Shady Grove station), but it is a ten-minute drive from the Shady Grove station to the NIST campus.  NIST provides shuttle service for official visitors and staff to and from the Shady Grove Metro Station. Visitors using Metro can meet the NIST shuttle at the east side "Kiss & Ride" area of the Shady Grove Metro Station at 15 and 45 minutes past the hour from 8:00 am to 5:30 pm. The shuttle departs from the front of the NIST Administration Building on the hour and half hour.

 

 

For More Information

Please direct additional questions concerning the workshop local arrangements coordinator:

 

Ian M. Anderson

National Institute of Standards and Technology

100 Bureau Drive

Gaithersburg MD  20899-8371

USA

e-mail:  ian.anderson@nist.gov

tel:        +1 301 975 8907

fax:       +1 301 417 1321